Today, Jimmy Carter, the 39th U.S. president, former Georgia governor, peanut farmer, and a man of deep faith and commitment to humanitarian work, became the first president to live to 100 years of age.
Born in the small town of Plains, Georgia, on October 1, 1924, Carter’s life has been defined by service—to his country, to his faith, and to causes around the world.
A son of a farmer and a nurse, Carter grew up with three siblings—two sisters and a brother.
His White House biography says that “peanut farming, talk of politics, and devotion to the Baptist faith were mainstays of his upbringing.”
After graduating from high school, Carter entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1943.
Upon his graduation in 1946, he married his lifelong partner, Rosalynn Smith, who he was married to for 77 years until her death last November.
He served for seven years in the U.S. Navy before returning to Georgia in 1953 to take over the family peanut farm following his father’s death.
It wasn’t long before Carter turned to politics, first winning a seat in the Georgia State Senate in the early 1960s, and then the governorship in 1971.
His rise on the national stage came in 1976 when he became the Democratic Party‘s presidential nominee.
Carter went on to defeat incumbent President Gerald Ford, taking office as the 39th president of the United States in January 1977.
During his presidency, Carter became known as a strong advocate for human rights.
His administration oversaw landmark achievements in international diplomacy, including the historic 1978 Camp David Accords, which paved the way for peace between Egypt and Israel, and the formal establishment of diplomatic relations with China.
His presidency was also marked by the U.S. embassy hostage crisis in Iran, a pivotal moment that shaped his final year in office.
On the domestic front, Carter faced significant economic challenges, battling high inflation and unemployment.
His efforts to reduce inflation, while ultimately successful in stabilizing the economy, contributed to a brief recession.
By the end of his term, however, his administration had seen the creation of nearly 8 million jobs and a reduction in the federal budget deficit as a percentage of GDP.
Carter’s presidency came to an end in 1981 after he lost to Republican Ronald Reagan in a landslide election.
Yet, in his post-presidential years, he emerged as a global humanitarian, dedicating himself to charity work, diplomacy, and writing.
His involvement with Habitat for Humanity, building homes for those in need, became one of his most visible and enduring legacies.
In addition to his charitable work, Carter played a critical role in diplomatic efforts abroad, most notably negotiating with North Korea on behalf of the Clinton administration in the 1990s.
He has remained an active and sometimes outspoken voice on the world stage, offering candid critiques of both Republican and Democratic presidents.
He criticized George W. Bush‘s handling of the Iraq War and Barack Obama for his use of drone strikes, among other issues.
As he marks his 100th birthday, Carter continues to be surrounded by the love of his family, including, his four children, and nearly two dozen grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Here is Jimmy Carter’s life so far in pictures.
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Jimmy Carter as a young boy. CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images
Jimmy Carter as a young boy. CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images Jimmy Carter as a boy with his sisters Gloria and Ruth, and his father James Earl Carter Sr. in the 1920s. CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images A teenage Jimmy Carter (#10) is in this group portrait of the Plains High School basketball team. Plains, Georgia, around 1940. CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images Jimmy Carter poses with sailors aboard U.S.S. Wyoming. Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images Jimmy Carter looks up while shoveling peanuts on a peanut farm, 1970s. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Photo of Jimmy Carter from around 1970. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images Jimmy Carter in his office while serving as the governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Getty Images Then Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter testifies to the Senate subcommittee on government reorganization about heroin addiction, which he said was “rampant in the new South.” Getty Images Elvis Presley (R) poses for a portrait with then Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn Carter backstage at the Omni on June 29, 1973 in Atlanta, Georgia. Ochs Archives/Getty Images Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter leaves California aboard his plane, the Peanut One, during the 1976 race. Tony Korody/Sygma/Sygma via Getty Images The new “first family” of the Democratic Party gathers on the podium at the Democratic National Convention in 1976. From left: Lillian Carter, mother; Amy, daughter; Jack, son; Jimmy Carter kissing wife, Rosalynn; Jeff, son and his wife, Annette. Bettmann Archive/Getty Images Jimmy Carter on November 3, 1976, gesturing that he has won the presidential election, defeating President Gerald Ford. Carter is with his family and supporters in Atlanta, Georgia. Carter’s 9-year-old daughter Amy is on his right, as well as John and Judy Carter. Getty Images President Jimmy Carter with wife Rosalynn Carter, takes the oath of office from Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger in January 1977. Nik Wheeler/Corbis via Getty Images President Jimmy Carter and first lady Rosalynn escort the Shah and Shahbanou of Iran to a state dinner in the White House in 1977, two years before the Iranian Revolution. CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images President Jimmy Carter holds a cabinet meeting to continue discussions of the nation’s national gas shortage due to an unusually cold winter on December 31, 1977. Listening to the president are (left to right): Secretary of Interior Cecil Andrus; Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Secretary of Defense Harold Brown. Getty Images Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip (C) with President Jimmy Carter in the Blue Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace, London, May 10, 1977. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images President Jimmy Carter places a wreath on the grave of Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr., son of former President Theodore Roosevelt, in Normandy, France, watched by his wife Rosalynn and French President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, January 6, 1978. Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images View of, fore from left, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, President Jimmy Carter (pointing), Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat (C), Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan surrounded by others, as they tour a Civil War battlefield during a break in the Egyptian-Israeli peace negotiations (held at Camp David), Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, September 10, 1978 . The negotiations resulted in the Camp David Accords. Gene Forte/CNP/Getty Images President Jimmy Carter, (L), and Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev signing the historic Salt-2 Treaty, aimed at preventing nuclear holocaust, on June 18, 1979, in Vienna, Austria. Getty Images President Jimmy Carter (L) and his Republican challenger, Ronald Reagan, shake hands as they greet one another before their debate on the stage of the Music Hall in Cleveland, Ohio, during the 1980 election. Getty Images Jimmy Carter and wife Rosalynn Carter sawing lumber for a house for Habitat for Humanity in 1992. The Carters lead the Jimmy Carter Work Project (JCWP) for Habitat for Humanity International one week each year. Mark Peterson/Corbis via Getty Images Musician Willie Nelson(L) is joined by former first lady Rosalynn Carter and former President Jimmy Carter at the taping of “CMT Homecoming: Jimmy Carter in Plains,” in 2004. Rick Diamond/WireImage President George W. Bush (C) stands with President-elect Barack Obama (2nd L), former President George H.W. Bush (L), former President Bill Clinton (2nd R) and former President Jimmy Carter (R) in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on January 7, 2009. SAUL LOEB/AFP via Getty Images Former president Jimmy Carter (2nd R) and Rosalynn Carter (R) attend the state funeral of former President George H.W. Bush at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C, December 5, 2018, alongside President Donald Trump (L), first lady Melania Trump (2nd L), former President Barack Obama (3rd L), Michelle Obama (4th L), former President Bill Clinton (4th R), and Hillary Clinton (3rd R). Following Bush’s death, Jimmy Carter became the oldest living former U.S. president. Getty Images/Mandel Ngan Former President Jimmy Carter holds up a copy of his new book “Faith: A Journey For All” at a book signing event at Barnes & Noble bookstore in Midtown Manhattan, March 26, 2018, in New York City. Drew Angerer/Getty Images Jimmy Carter greets attendees as he departs the funeral service for his wife, former first lady Rosalynn Carter, at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia., Nov. 29, 2023. ASSOCIATED PRESS/Alex Brandon